ora-0164

14.6 Tangent repair certificates

The preceding convergence theorems concern an update that is already well posed. Repair begins one level earlier: a comparison defect \(d:Z\to V\) has been observed, and the learner seeks a variation \(\delta z\in T_zZ\) that removes it without leaving the admitted tangent cone or disturbing protected blocks.

Definition 14.8 First-order tangent repair

At a state \(z\), a first-order tangent repair for defect \(d(z)\) is an admitted tangent \(\delta z\) satisfying

\[ Dd_z(\delta z)=-d(z) \]

in the observer’s linearized defect object. It is supported on a block \(B\) when its projections to the protected complementary tangent blocks vanish.

The equation distinguishes feasibility from optimization. If \(-d(z)\notin \operatorname {im}(Dd_z)\) on the admitted tangent cone, then no infinitesimal repair exists inside the current declaration. A larger step or a change of doctrine may still succeed, but the tangent obstruction must not be hidden by an optimizer that merely reduces the residual.

Theorem 14.9 Quadratic residual after exact tangent repair

Let \(Z\subseteq \mathbb R^m\), let \(d:Z\to \mathbb R^k\) be continuously differentiable, and suppose its derivative is \(L\)-Lipschitz on the segment from \(z\) to \(z+\delta z\). If \(Dd_z(\delta z)=-d(z)\), then

\[ \lVert d(z+\delta z)\rVert \leq \frac{L}{2}\lVert \delta z\rVert ^2. \]

If the step is conservative on protected blocks, their first-order variations remain zero as well.

Proof

The integral remainder formula gives

\[ d(z+\delta z)=d(z)+Dd_z(\delta z) +\int _0^1\bigl(Dd_{z+s\delta z}-Dd_z\bigr)(\delta z)\, ds. \]

The first two terms cancel. Lipschitz continuity bounds the integrand by \(Ls\lVert \delta z\rVert ^2\); integration gives the stated inequality. The protected-block claim is the definition of conservative support.

This theorem is local. Repeating tangent repairs requires a trust region, retraction, or other realization map and a proof that the resulting base trajectory remains in the neighborhood where the derivative estimate holds. The homotopy profile from Chapter 14 is also still needed: a linear equation can have many solutions lying in distinct globally inadmissible components.