lin-0080

5.8 The three IC compatibility tests

The infinitesimal-causality calculus contains three differently typed tests.

Test

Object tested

Vanishing means

Does not imply

Normalization or marginal test

signed kernel derivative

mass conservation or declared first-order marginal invariance

finite-scale causal irrelevance

Copy test

kernel coderivation defect \(B_D\)

first-order preservation of declared copyable information

generic stochastic compatibility

Bracket test

normal component of \([u,v]\)

visible intervention distribution is involutive

absence or identification of latent causes

Table 5.1 The three tests share a compositional grammar but not a common type.

These tests resemble infinitesimal analogues of deletion, duplication, and reordering rules, but they are not a derivation of Pearl’s do-calculus [ Pearl , 2009b ] . That stronger comparison would require a category of causal models carrying the relevant graph surgery, stochastic semantics, and a tangent construction compatible with both.